Paraphrasing means putting it into your own words. Paraphrasing offers an alternative to using direct quotations in your summary (and the critique) and can be an efficient way to integrate your summary notes. In fact, critiques are one of the few essays you may be required to write in science classes in which you otherwise focus mainly on quantitative data dissertation writing analysis. The reason why critiques are important in all academic subjects and in all professional areas is that you need to be able to master the skill of analyzing work from your peers. Think of it this way: it is one thing to say “I don’t like that article,” and quite another to be able to explain why. Note: You can see from the last example that too many qualifiers makes the idea sound undesirably weak. A strategy called 8220;hedging8221; will help you express praise or criticism with varying levels of strength. It will also help you express varying levels of certainty in your own assertions. Grammatical structures used for hedging include: